Once the stuff of science fiction novels and futuristic movies, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now very real to us. From business applications to everyday life, we are almost unaware that many of us interact with AI every day. Almost 60 percent (57.9) of organizations with Big Data solutions are using AI in some way, it’s predicted that AI and machine learning will impact all segments of our daily lives by 2025 with huge implications for industries ranging from transport and logistics to healthcare, home maintenance, and customer service.
What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
According to Professor John McCarthy – “Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable.”
Who Is the father of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Professor John McCarthy is the father of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
What Is the Goals of Artificial intelligence (AI)?
The goals of Artificial Intelligence (AI) –
1. To Create Expert Systems
2. To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines
3. The main goal of AI is to create a system that can work intelligently and independently.
To Create Expert Systems – The systems which exhibit intelligent behavior, learn, demonstrate, explain, and advice its users.
To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines − Creating systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.
Where Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used?
Currently, the Artificial Intelligence has been use in various fields such as –
1. Gaming
2. Speech Recognition
3. Intelligent Robots
4. Handwriting Recognition
5. Natural Language Processing - Google Now feature, speech recognition, Automatic voice output.
6. Expert Systems - Flight-tracking systems, Clinical systems and so on.
7. Vision Systems
8. Neural Networks –It is the face recognition, character recognition
9. Fuzzy Logic Systems - Consumer electronics, automobiles, and so on.
10. And much more
Does AI aim to put the human mind into the computer?
Some researchers say they have that objective, but maybe they are using the phrase metaphorically.
What Is Intelligence?
According to Professor John McCarthy –“Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines.”
OR
The ability of a system to understand, think, learn, self-awareness, reasoning, and creativity, problem solving and adapt new situations.
What are different Types of Intelligence available?
1. Linguistic intelligence
2. Musical intelligence
3. Logical-mathematical intelligence
4. Spatial intelligence
5. Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence
6. Intra-personal intelligence
7. Interpersonal intelligence
What Are the Advantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
The Advantages of AI -
1. Reduction of errors - AI helps us in reducing the errors rate compared to humans, if coded properly and increase the accuracy.
2. Faster information processing and decision-making
3. Increased personalization of the information received
4. No Breaks - Machines are pre-programmed for long hours and can constantly perform their works.
5. Repetitive Jobs - Repetitive jobs which are monotonous in nature can be carried out with the help of machine intelligence.
6. Difficult Exploration - Artificial intelligence and the science of robotics can be put to use in mining and other fuel exploration processes.
7. Digital Assistants
8. Medical Applications - Doctors assess the patients and their health risks with the help of artificial machines.
What Are the Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
The Disadvantages of AI -
1. High Cost - Creation of AI requires much more money as they are very complex machines.
2. Risks - Risks related to system hacking
3. Robots as effective tools for killing
4. Lack of control over decisions taken by the robots
5. No Replicating Humans
6. No Original Creativity
7. No Improvement with Experience
8. Unemployment - Replacement of humans with machines can increase unemployment.
What Is Robots?
Robots are the artificial agents acting in real world environment.
What Is Robotics?
Robotics is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is composed of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Computer Science for designing, construction, and application of robots.
What Is IQ? How much does it matter?
IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient.
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is a measurement of your intelligence and is expressed in a number.
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